Preterm labor is defined as the manifestation of regular recession leading to the expansion of the cervix after the 20th week but before the 37th week of parturient.
This condition poses the danger of premature birth, and the earlier the birth transpires, the higher the possible health risk for the infant.
Many premature infants, also known as preemies, may require particular care in a neonatal intensive care unit, and they may be at an inflated danger of abiding long-term mental and physical restrictions.
The specific cause of preterm labor often remains unclear. While certain danger factors may boost the likelihood of preterm labor, it can also be shown in pregnant women without any identified danger factors.
The signs and symptoms of labor differ for each expecting mom. However, as the moment to welcome your baby approaches, being aware of anticipated physical changes can be beneficial.
Signs That Labor Is Near But Hasn't Started
In a typical pregnancy, lasting about 37-42 weeks, the final month signifies the body's preparation for labor. While these changes don't necessarily signify an immediate hospital visit, they indicate the approaching delivery day
- Dilation and cervical changes: As labor approaches, cervical exams may reveal softening and thinning (effacement) of the cervix, allowing for dilation necessary for delivery.
- Braxton Hicks contractions: These mild, irregular contractions become more frequent in the third trimester. While not indicative of labor like true contractions, they may intensify as the due date nears.
- Aches, pains, and looser joints: Hormone relaxation causes ligaments to loosen, contributing to pelvic discomfort. As delivery approaches, increased instability in hips and lower back may be felt.
- Stomach issues: Indigestion and heartburn, common during pregnancy, may intensify late in the third trimester. Some may experience diarrhea and nausea 24-48 hours before labor.
- Lightening: Weeks before labor, the baby may "drop" into the pelvic area, growing pressure on the pelvis and bladder, probably leading to more constant urination.
- Nesting instincts: A flare of energy and an urge to prepare for the baby's arrival may occur, probably linked to hunch or hormonal changes.
First Signs That Labor May Be Starting
While signs of approaching labor vary, certain universal indicators suggest labor is commencing. Recognizing these signs can be helpful:
- Real contractions: Contractions become more intense and regular, resembling menstrual cramps or severe gut pain. True contractions have regular intervals, distinguishing them from Braxton Hicks contractions.
- Back pain: Profound lower back pain, known as back labor, may appear due to the baby's positioning.
- Loss of mucus plug and "bloody show": The defensive mucus plug in the cervix may be released before labor, often supported by vaginal bleeding.
- Water breaking: Hernia of the amniotic sac surrounding the baby may result in an abrupt gush or trickle of fluid, implying the onset of labor.
If labor begins three or more weeks before the due date, it's considered preterm. Signs consist of regular contractions, backache, changes in vaginal discharge, or water breaking. Urgent medical attention is essential.0
Common signs include water breaking or regular contractions every five minutes for at least an hour (for first-time mothers).
If in doubt, consult your doctor, especially if you live farther from the hospital or if it's not your first baby. Trust your instincts and seek medical advice if needed.
