The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is investigating a multi-state salmonella outbreak associated with pet bearded dragons.
As of June 14, the outbreak has resulted in 15 reported illnesses across nine states, predominantly affecting young children.
CDC Investigates Salmonella Outbreak in Bearded Dragon Owners
The CDC is currently investigating a salmonella outbreak linked to pet bearded dragons, a popular reptile species. Since January 8, 2024, a total of 15 cases have been identified in nine states, with four hospitalizations but no fatalities.
The investigation has revealed that nearly 60% of those affected are children under five, highlighting the increased risk for young individuals. Of the 15 reported cases, 12 individuals confirmed having direct contact with a bearded dragon before falling ill.
The CDC notes that even indirect contact, such as touching the pet's enclosure or feeding it, can lead to infection. This is a significant concern, as bearded dragons, despite appearing healthy, can carry salmonella in their droppings.
States Affected by the Salmonella Outbreak
The salmonella cases are spread across nine states:
- Ohio
- Iowa
- Texas
- Georgia
- New York
- Oklahoma
- California
- Tennessee
- North Carolina
New York reported the highest number of cases with four, followed by Ohio with three, and California with two.
The remaining states each reported a single case of salmonella from bearded dragons. The CDC advises that the actual number of cases could be higher, as not all infected individuals seek medical attention or are tested for salmonella.
Previous Warnings and Safety Recommendations
The recent incidents are not the first instance of a salmonella outbreak linked to pet reptiles. It was reported that a similar outbreak associated with the same breed of reptile has caused 44 people across 25 states to be sick, resulting in 15 hospitalizations in 2022.
Other reptiles, such as small shell turtles, have also been implicated in past salmonella outbreaks.
The CDC emphasizes that bearded dragons can carry salmonella even if they appear clean and healthy. Transmission can occur through direct contact or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face, mouth, or food.
To prevent infection, the CDC offers several safety tips for handling pet reptiles:
Wash Your Hands: Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water after handling your bearded dragon, cleaning its enclosure, or touching any items in its habitat. This is crucial before handling food or feeding young children.
Play Safely: Avoid kissing or snuggling your bearded dragon and refrain from eating or drinking around it. Ensure the pet has a dedicated enclosure away from areas where children play. Keep it out of kitchens and other food preparation areas.
Maintain Cleanliness: Clean bearded dragon supplies, such as feeders and water containers, outside the house if possible. If indoor cleaning is necessary, use a laundry sink or bathtub and disinfect the area thoroughly afterward.
By following these guidelines, pet owners can help reduce the risk of salmonella infection and protect their families from illness.
The CDC's ongoing investigation underscores the importance of awareness and proper hygiene practices when caring for these popular pets.
