Diaper rash, also known as diaper dermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition in a baby's diaper area such as buttocks, thighs, and genitals. It is the irritating effect of wearing diapers, which may come red, scaly, pimple like or shiny-appearing skin. Finding out the causes and avoiding them, as well knowing what to do during early signs of rash, can help ease the babies' irritation.
Sensitive skin can be one of the most common reasons behind diaper rash. Always choose the right kind of soap to help protect the baby from irritation. You might also want to consider a milder detergent to use in washing the baby's clothes.
Wearing of diapers must not be too tight allowing enough air to come in for the baby's skin to breathe. Choosing a more absorbent brand of diaper is also important than going for cheaper yet unreliable one. Changing diapers immediately once soaked is a must. Prolonged contact with a wet diaper makes the baby's skin more susceptible to irritation, according to Bundoo.
At first sign of diaper rash it is important to keep the skin dry. When washing the diaper area, use warm water and a soft cloth and avoid excessive rubbing. Using soap must also be reduced unless the area is very soiled. Baby wipes which contain alcohol and propylene glycol must be avoided as it burns the skin, which worsens the irritation.
Barrier creams such as zinc oxide paste and petroleum jelly when coated into the diaper area helps in preventing urine and stool contact with the skin. Cornstarch and talcum powder must be kept during these times as it has contents with irritant effect on the skin and are conducive to bacteria growth, according to Medscape.
If rash persists after several days, add two tablespoon of baking soda to a basin of warm water and soak for 10 minutes, according to WebMD.
If symptoms persist for more than a week, immediately seek your pediatrician's advice.
