Hair loss in dogs is one of the main reasons pets pay a visit to their veterinarians. Knowing the underlying cause of alopecia will help in devising an appropriate treatment plan for your furry companions.
Hair loss is usually an indication of a medical problem or allergic reaction. Symptoms usually come side by side with redness and itchiness that result to excessive scratching and biting.
The most common culprit of hair loss in dogs is allergies due to environmental triggers such as pollen, dust, mites, and molds. Common inhaled allergens also include cigarette smoke, perfumes and even cat litter.
Food is another common reason for allergies that can cause alopecia in our furry friends. Ingredients that are typical food allergens include wheat, corn, soy, beef, lamb, pork, salmon, milk and yeast.
In some cases, parasitic triggers such as fleas and mites bring about allergies. In severe cases, an infestation of fleas, ticks and mites can cause a bad case of alopecia.
Cushing's disease, also known as hyperadrenocorticism is a condition that is caused by the prolonged exposure of the body's tissue to excessive amounts of the hormone cortisol. This disease can cause hair loss, which is commonly developed in middle-aged to senior dogs.
In some rare cases, hair loss can be due to genetics as some breeds are more genetically prone to baldness. Examples of dogs that are prone to shedding include the Chihuahua, Doberman Pinscher, Dachshund and Italian Greyhound, according to Pet MD.
The first step to curing hair loss in dogs brought about by environmental factors is to eliminate the trigger. Remove food that can cause allergies, treat the house and yard to remove pollutants and make use of the vacuum as a persistent chore are usually the most basic steps.
Treatment for more severe causes of hair loss is usually specific to the cause. For example, hair loss brought about by fleas would have a veterinarian recommend a pet shampoo formulated to fleas or a topical flea treatment for an enduring protection.
Treatment for alopecia will also need a diet full of antioxidants and phytonutrients from fresh meats and vegetables. Many veterinarians also suggest Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids that come in oral form, according to 1800 Pet Meds.
