Scoliosis, a sideward lateral curvature of the spine which normally should be vertically straight is the Greek word for crooked. This causes back pain and discomfort and can happen in as early as child birth.
A person with scoliosis commonly has a body which leans on one side or hips raised on one side. Uneven shoulders can also be a sign that a person can possibly be diagnosed with scoliosis.
There are four classifications of scoliosis according to its cause. The first one, Congenital scoliosis, is diagnosed at young age even at birth.
Neuromuscular scoliosis is a result of neuromuscular diseases such as muscular dystrophy, spinal cord trauma and cerebral palsy. Degenerative scoliosis on the other hand takes place as a result of injury or illness such as osteoporosis and bone collapse.
There is however one type of this disorder which is hereditary but with a still unknown source and may progress during growth. American Association of Neurological Surgeons 80 percent of the patients they have diagnosed is with Idiopathic scoliosis. Their study also showed that girls are more susceptible to this problem than boys, according to Bundoo.
Some schools conduct a screening exam to detect if the students are displaying the signs of scoliosis. One they are diagnosed, a series of bone test and x-ray are done carefully to identify its magnitude.
Twenty five to 40 degrees spinal curves will have to be treated using braces. A surgery is required for 40 to 50 degrees curve on spine wherein metallic implants are placed to correct the curve.
A spinal fusion is done in severe wherein vertebrae are joined together permanently. This process however is not exercised on children as it stops the growth process of the spine. A lighter process is done over them which require consistent wearing of braces afterwards, according to Web MD.
Whenever your child displays some signs of scoliosis, it is very important to seek your physicians advice so as to correct the problem immediately and prevent further worsening of the condition.
