Most women dream of conceiving a baby and bringing new life to Earth. However, there are many women who have problems getting pregnant. Women who are trying to become first-time mothers and those who have given birth in the past can experience problems getting pregnant.
Parenting.com consulted with fertility experts in order to know the most common reasons for infertility problems. The experts also discuss the best treatments for each possible cause. These treatments should be sought by couples who have been having problems getting pregnant after one year of unprotected sex.
1. Sperm problems
Approximately 30 to 40 percent of couples' infertility problems are caused by anomalies in the sperm. It could either be low sperm count, slow sperm motility or movement or structural problems that block sperm flow.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are possible treatments for sperm problems. These involve injecting sperm directly into a woman's egg.
2. Endometriosis
Endometriosis affects millions of women in America. It is a chronic reproductive system disorder where the cells of the endometrium grow outside the uterine cavity which prevents the egg and sperm from meeting. Possible treatments include laparoscopy and IVF.
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3. Ovulatory Disorders
This is the most common cause of infertility in females. "Roughly 20 to 40 percent of female infertility stems from irregular ovulation-some women of reproductive age may never ovulate (which could be an indication of early menopause), while others may ovulate every three months," Parenting.com explains. Oral drugs such as Clomid and intrauterine insemination (IUI) are possible treatments for this problem.
4. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
"Women with PCOS may have enlarged ovaries that contain small collections of fluid - called follicles - located in each ovary as seen during an ultrasound exam," according to Mayo Clinic. The most common treatments for this condition is proper diet, exercise and intake of Metformin in order to normalize the hormones and the use of insulin inside the body.
5. Woman's age
Age is one of the biggest reasons why many women have problems getting pregnant. The older a woman is, the harder it is to get pregnant. The most recommended age for childbearing is 20 to 35-years-old, according to Medical News Today.
